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Utilities.

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Yes, electricity can kill you. No, it doesn't care who you are or how much experience you have.

Pepco paid us a visit Monday, and brought along a setup that allowed us to observe what can and cannot conduct electricity (and thus severly injure us, should we be stupid enough to try and move downed power lines with any tools we have). The basic lesson: everything can conduct electricity, from a tree branch to a hotdog. Case in point:

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—————

Somewhere in Maryland, there lies a Washington Metropolitan and Transit Authority (WMATA) training facility. Today's mission was learning how to deal with Metrorail incidents; with the rail system being as ubiquitous as it is within the District of Columbia, it's just another place for people to have emergencies we respond to. The best part? These are incidents that take place hundreds of feet underground.

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The facility itself is huge (an old warehouse, according to the WMATA instructor) that has numerous rail cars for training purposes. Not surprisingly, dealing with Metro incidents are an entirely different animal. Resources we use (tools, supply cabinets, etc.) are in different places at each station; the joke today was that the only consistent thing about Metro was its inconsistency. 

Nevertheless, the action of turning off the "third rail" so that we can work safely is paramount. The names and locations of switches and call boxes and rail sensor circuits were rattled off so fast we could barely keep up—only my notes kept it all in order. I have several pictures (less artsy and more instructional), with which I think I'll be putting together a small info packet so I can review the Metro stuff later on. 

(I never know what my first due area will contain, so I just take notes on everything. It's served me quite well throughout the Academy.)

One of the more exciting trainers was an old rail car that could be rotated to any position within a full 360º. Interestingly enough, when they filled it with smoke for us to climb through, we found it easier to keep our equilibrium; being able to see how skewed our environment was made a few of us a bit motion sick.

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Our training today notwithstanding, I'm sure we haven't learned even half of what there is to know regarding Metro incidents. However, I was pleased to learn all sorts of stuff about the Metro system and elevators/escalators that I never knew before—it sounds kinda dorky, but it's pretty cool to know what's in all the rooms and cabinets that I never gave a second glance to until today. Standpipes, evacuation carts, supply kits on board the train… there's a lot more to the system than most oblivious commuters realize. 

Gotta love this job; it's teaching me so much useful stuff!

If you ever want to piss off a bunch of hurried commuter-folk, just shut off a packed escalator in the middle of rush hour. The craziest part: you can do it while you're packed in the escalator with almost no effort. 

(I don't
think I'll be sharing that openly. There's enough trouble around this city, and I don't want to put myself in the middle of it. It's a damned funny thought, though.)

New additions.

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New recruits: welcome to the Academy.

Thanks to you, we're no longer the shit at the bottom of the barrel; our class is now the thin film on top of the shit at the bottom of the barrel. Cheers!

A miscellaneous week.

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DSC_6628Next week, we'll be taking photos of us individually, more for fun and family than anything else. It's like picture day at school: "okay, turn your head… chin up… move your legs just a little bit left… okay, hold it…" It's a tad difficult to properly light an engine bay for photographs, but a few jury-rigged work lights and a home-made diffuser did the trick.

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"This is… the Death March. You… are going… to die. There are too many people in this class… I have to cut the numbers by graduation. You… are going… to die." 

Sgt. Woodward's words of "encouragement" did little to lighten the load of our long march in full gear. Even with rationing air and trying our best to slow our breathing down, most of us didn't make it back to the academy without running out of air (I was less than 100 yards away… I was pissed when I finally sucked my mask to my face).

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Every morning, each recruit is to salute the shields of all the fallen D.C. firefighters. While in the hallway, I caught this shot out of the corner of my eye, and snapped a quick photo.

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Don't hit the cones… EVOC training was this week, as well. It's not as bad as I first thought (I was nervous as hell, because the biggest thing I've ever driven was an ambulance). It's actually kind of fun—once you figure out that your front wheels are behind you, that is.

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No explanation needed… 34 Engine will always mean something special to us. As close as we are to graduation (and as ready as we are to finally leave), I feel that we'll never forget the time we spent at the Academy.

Upgrading?

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I've been thinking about this site recently, and I realized that there's more functionality that I'd like to add to RL. There's a few small things I'd like to incorporate fairly soon, like a photo widget on the side, or easier-to-use video capabilities. Additionally, it'd be great to have a ticker-tape somewhere nearby that would display all of @dcfireems's recent updates on Twitter, so that those without an account can follow along. 


On a larger scale, I would eventually like to add more full pages to the site; I was thinking a whole section for photos (user-submitted would be nice), and perhaps a forum area in the future. It just seems to me that there's more I can do to draw readers in and keep them here; the goal would be to have everyone not just read the most recent post and move on, but instead stay for a while and browse around the expanded content. I just don't want it to be too cluttered, you know? 

It's definitely a work-in-progress…

I'll be tooling around with this over the next week or so; if anyone has any ideas, please speak up! You can email me at raisingladders@gmail.com or leave a comment on this post. 

Thanks again to everyone who reads Raising Ladders; the emails from fans and my slowly-growing readership definitely inspire me to continue writing about the best damn job in the world. I'd love to see the site grow and mature, and I think the best way to do it is with your input.

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Flashover.

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"Alright, dig in! She's about to go off!"


I could barely make out Sergeant Woodward's figure in front of me; despite being no further than arm's length away from me, the thick smoke inside the flashover can obscured my vision almost entirely.

As we all strained our eyes to see something—anything!—in front of us, an orange glow began to appear through the smoke. It slowly grew in intensity, until everything around us was saturated with the color of burning wood. Long, evil-looking tendrils of fire reached out from the drum; some shot right past our faces, and others licked over our heads. 

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They were quick at first; as they grew in length, they slowed down and took longer to reach their destinations. It was then that I saw for the first time how fire can fucking dance.

I've watched fire before. I've seen it burn slowly; I've seen it spit, crackle, and even rage furiously out of the window above my apartment (in college, an errant cigarette from the guys upstairs damn near burned our whole building down).

But I had never in my life seen it move as gracefully and as peacefully as I did today. It was mesmerizing; it's path was never once predictable, and it almost seemed to take pleasure in teasing us as it weaved in and out of the group clustered near the floor.

Just as I reached the height of my entrancement with mine enemy, she showed her true form. All at once, the tendrils of fire conglomerated into what I can only describe as an upside-down sea of heat and light, bubbling and rolling towards us in big, lurching waves. The very air itself was on fire, consuming smoke and soot with a frightening speed and igniting everything it touched. 

I caught one of the instructors out of the corner of my eye, readying his grip on the hose we had placed in the can. 

No! No, wait… just let us watch it a little bit more.

Alas, he opened up a few short blasts into the ceiling, and the fire was extinguished. Returning to the ether, the tendrils faltered—and then disappeared altogether.

Fortunately, we let it grow a couple more times before our group exited the can. By that time, the air we were breathing actually felt hot, because of our SCBA cylinders' exposure to the heat. Our gear was steaming, and was too hot to take off without gloves. Some recruits damn near passed out; others vomited when they left. But nevertheless, we had all emerged victorious from one of the most dreaded scenarios in all of firefighting.

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—————

I know, through the wonders of physics and chemistry, that flashover is technically the near-simultaneous ignition of all combustible material within an enclosed area. The heat from the fire building up ignites everything in the container that can burn, including the superheated gases near the ceiling (to put that into perspective: carbon monoxide, one of the main by-products of combustion, has an ignition temperature of 1,128º F). The progressive ignition of these gases from the source of the fire outwards is what produces the "rolling sea" effect that we saw above us.

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However, even knowing all that (and actually having a deep appreciation for science myself), I just can't help but think of the scene from Backdraft where Robert DeNiro's character squirts some liquid onto a doorway and lights it while speaking to his new assistant, William Baldwin:

Rimgale: 

It's a living thing, Brian. It breathes, it eats… and it hates. The only way to beat it is to think like it. To know that this flame will spread this way across the door and up across the ceiling, not because of the physics of flammable liquids, but because it wants to. Some guys on this job, the fire owns them, makes 'em fight it on it's level… but the only way to truly kill it is to love it a little.


Is it true? I guess there's only one way to find out.


(Maybe I'll be able to answer this when I retire from DCFD. Get back to me in about twenty-five or thirty years.)

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First due.

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"I need more line!"


I had almost reached the top of the interior stairs, and could see the light from the third floor doorway lightening the smoke above me. All the hose stacked on my shoulder had played off onto the steps, but I still needed another fifty or so feet to make it into the room and across the hall. A commotion I had been listening to below me suddenly gave way to a bunch of slack, as my officer and layout man untangled everything and ran the line through the center of the stairwell. They joined me a second later, and we moved upstairs as I jokingly asked what had taken so long.

Without hesitation, George replied:

"There was, um… a situation we had to take care of."

Jay just laughed, and the three of us entered the smoky upstairs hallway.

—————

[several minutes earlier...]

"Shit, he's gonna charge this line in a second. Hey, stay back here and help me out with this… let him get up as far as he can!"

George's voice carried just far enough to make Jay spin around and start frantically pulling hose. Eventually, the slack stopped coming—the hose, tight around every corner and each stairwell landing, was stretched as far as it would go. George cursed. 

Suddenly, his body straightened and he seemed revived as an idea hit him.

"We don't have time to get a standpipe pack up here and extend this… so I'll go run it through the middle of the stairwell and buy us some line. You pull the shit up and tie it off right here."

George's hand slapped the metal railing and sent a 'ping' echoing off the concrete walls. Before it could fade, he had already disappeared down the stairs and into the smoke. 

About a floor and a half down, George reached over the railing and grabbed as much of the hose as he could. Torquing his body, he managed to wrestle the majority of it into the center void space between the two sides of the stairwell.

"Alright, pull!"

The line began flying straight up through his hands almost instantly as Jay hauled as much up as he could. As George turned to head back upstairs, he heard boots stomping behind him. Seconds later, a blur of helmet, hose, and Scotch-Brite came flying up the dark stairwell.

Reacting quickly, George planted a foot and pinned the figure against the wall of the landing. Pushing his facepiece up against the mystery figure's, demanded:

"Who the fuck is this?!"

"Second due engine company… get offa me! We're going upstairs!"

"The fuck you are… stay down here, where your slow ass belongs! First due's already got it!"

He punctuated his last statement with a forceful spin of his body that not only sent the other character stumbling backwards into the rest of his company, but aimed himself up the stairwell. In a flash, he was gone. 

Noticing the neatly tied-off hose (so as not to have it slide down the void space when it was full of water), George slapped Jay twice on the back and crouched down beside him. Now with plenty of line—which had been charged sometime when George was playing stairwell linebacker—the three of us headed onto the fire floor.  

—————

I crawled on my belly, feeling like a three-legged dog; my right arm was clutching the nozzle for dear life, while my remaining appendages tried to keep me a) low to the ground and b) moving forward. Needless to say, it probably didn't look pr
etty. 

"Six Engine officer to Operations… we have found the fire room. Apartment 302—we're flowing water now." That fuzzy voice behind me was all I needed; I pushed open the door and crawled inside.

"Open that fucking pipe up!"

That didn't sound like Jay or George. Oh, great. Now I'm hearing voices. I knew this damn Academy would drive me insane… but wait a minute. Where in the hell did my mind acquire this particular gruff voice? Jesus? Is that you?

Regardless of who it was, I decided to comply. I opened the nozzle up, and aimed the straight stream upwards. The voice continued.

"Whip it around!"

I moved the nozzle around in fast circles at the ceiling. I could feel the nozzle wanting to push me backwards, but my crew behind me was planted firmly and kept the line in place.

"Good! Shut it down; tell Operations that the fire's knocked down, and someone open that window up."

As the smoke vented out the window, I looked up. Sergeant Woodward was grinning, quite obviously the one who had been barking directions.

Well, at least I'm not losing my mind. Not yet, anyways—we've still got nine weeks to go. 

As we stood up and began walking out of the room, we heard the Sergeant's parting words to us. 

"Nice job, guys. Now, where the fuck is the second due engine company?"

—————

On a belated note, I would like to thank everyone who helped out last week with Save Your Own. In particular, BFC Larry Anderson and FF Scott Creelman were outstanding instructors who taught us some of the most important lessons we'll ever learn as firefighters.  We thank you (and our loved ones thank you) for showing us how to come home safely. Best of luck to both of you, and please know that our recruit class was deeply appreciative of all your time and effort. 

Murphy’s Law: The Engine Operations Clause.

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"Gimme that damn radio, I'll be the officer this time."

I suspect my attempt at exuding confidence was quickly extinguished by my frantic need to check everything again; was the radio on? Was it on the right channel? Where was the rest of my crew? Did they know what they were doing? What in the hell would I say when I showed up on my assignment, and was expected to give a size-up report? Are we even inside the right engine?

I found out only moments later, while checking my SCBA for a third time.

"Engine 6, go! You're on scene!"

Sgt. Paulson's voice came crackling through the radio I clutched so desperately, and startled me back into reality. We were second due, and "arrived" only seconds after the first due engine had already given their on-scene report (the apparatus didn't actually move anywhere, they were already parked and we just climbed in and climbed out. Saves time, ya know?)

"Engine 6 to Operations, we've laid out at the A-B corner hydrant, and we're on scene at the C-Charlie side of the building. Showing two stories on this side with a cellar entrance, no smoke showing. We're making entry into the basement now."

Phew. Not so terrible, right? Ugh… no, I sounded like a moron. Come on, recruit—get your shit together!

I had the sneaking suspicion that I had forgotten something important, but the scene kept moving forward. No time to ponder that now.

"Engine 6, copy your layout and your size-up report. Give me an update when you've gained entry."

I grabbed a tool and knelt down beside my lineman, who had already pulled the attack line and was putting his mask on. 

"We got this, Jay?"

The last thing I heard was "Fuck yes, Engine Six!" before the masks slid over our faces and we started breathing bottled air in big, raspy gulps. 

Well, even if we screw this up, we still have pride in our Engine groups. That counts for something, right?

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We descended into the basement, my lineman flaking hose off his shoulder in front of me. 

"Engine Six to Operations, we've gained entry and we're seeing… um, light smoke conditions in the basement, no fire showing. We're ascending the, uh…. B… no, C-D stairwell now." 

I held the mic button down for a few extra seconds after speaking, and only remembered to release my grip on it when I realized that Operations would eventually have to reply. 

Remember how in public speaking class you always thought you sounded like an idiot when you said "uh" or "um" or just put a big pregnant pause in the middle of speaking? Yeah, you do. And it's a whole lot worse when every radio on the fireground is projecting your awkwardness. 

"Copy that, Six. Let me know when you've reached Engine Five's location."

We kept climbing the stairwell, the blackness of the Roscoe fake-smoke machine cutting off all senses except auditory and tactile. With one, I strained to hear any sounds from my crew. With the other, I tried my best to flake the hoseline out while not falling on my face. 

Up ahead on the second floor landing, the black in front of my eyes began to give way to an intermittent blue—our "fire" for the day (yes, it's just a blinking flashlight. Baby steps, okay?)

Just as I put the radio back to my face, I heard out of the darkness: "Engine Five Officer to Wagon Driver; charge our line!"

Dammit, no! I wanted to beat them to it. Argh.

"Engine Six Officer to Wagon, charge our line!" (as if by emphasizing it I could make it happen before those first-due bastards). 

Just as I heard the eerie hiss of the hose filling up and straining against the walls of the stairway below us, I looked down. In the faint blue glow of the "fire," I saw a humongous pile of hoseline, which had been dumped to the ground and now terminated on my lineman's shoulder with a nozzle.

Aw, fuck.

Frantically, my layout man (who had by now joined us as a third hand) and I began racing against 160 p.s.i. of water pressure to try and untangle our business so we could get water on the fire. My last bit of hope lay with the fact that I caught Engine Five doing the same thing out of the corner of my eye. 

It was no use; the line charged in our hands, and we were stuck struggling to get it down a hallway and into a room so we could loop it around and take up some of the slack. 

"Fuck it, open it up! We'll get it fixed!" I shouted over my shoulder.

We began frantically rolling the charged hose down the hallway, and tossed it into a room. 

Well, it's crossed and kinda weirdly placed, but there's no kinks. This might work. 

Engines Five and Six opened their pipes at the same time, and gave a few short blasts towards the "fire."

"Engine Six to Operations… we've met up with Engine Five in the Charlie quadrant of the second floor, and we're flowing water."

"Copy that. Break it down and come on out."

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I grabbed a few couplings and began dragging our drained hoseline out. As I stepped outside, I shoved the radio into George's coat pocket. 

"Next time… this is yours."

—————

In 1908, a magician by the name of Nevil Maskelyne wrote:


It is an experience common to all men to find that, on any special occasion… everything that can go wrong will go wrong. Whether we must attribute this to the malignity of matter or to the total depravity of inanimate things, whether the exciting cause is hurry, worry, or what not, the fact remains.


While Nevil was writing about the production of stage magic (and the countless hours of preparation often dashed against the rocks when something goes wrong), we've begun to learn "Murphy's Law" on only the first day of Engine Operations.

You see, we had hurry, worry, and what not… and we must have looked like a bunch of toddlers trying to find their ass for the first time. 

Regardless, many lessons can be learned from our first fledgeling steps into "putting it all together," as they say.

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—————

Lesson 1: If you follow a hose into the building, and crash into three people whose helmets read unfamiliar names: that is not your hoseline. Yes, you must go back down the stairwell and try and re-trace the proper one. Fortunately, as is so often the case with hypothetical scenarios, I was saved by the order to stop the scenario and get set up for the next one. For future reference, let's all practice this line: 

"Oh yeah, guys, I was just outside the room. I was coming to meet you, but then Sarge said it was over, so I came out to this random stairwell that wasn't even part of your entry plan and decided to wait for you." 


Idiot.


Lesson 2: If you've got a load of hose on your shoulder, and you begin to go down a hallway that contains an instructor saying "No, go the other way", kindly don't reply with "oh, excuse me, sir" and try to wiggle past him. He's probably got a good point. 

(Well, I wasn't much help either. i was behind him going "Go, go! Come on, already!")

Lesson 3: If you're told to aim a hose stream out of an A-side window to hydraulically ventilate (the water spraying to the outside sucks heat and smoke out the opening), try not to get disoriented and dump water out of the D-side—more importantly, at least aim away from the pavement where your instructors are standing.

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—————

I'd like to amend Murphy's Law, and modify it slightly for our recruit class:

If 994 can fuck it up… we probably will fuck it up. But we'll have a damn good time doing it. 

It's all in good fun, and we have a great laugh about it when we're all in the parking lot later. Truthfully, the remainder of Engine Operations looks like it's going to be a damn good time. As soon as we start working together, figuring out exactly what needs to get done and how to do it most efficiently, we might just be ready for an actual burning building. 

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But until then… I'm going to keep Murphy in mind every damn day. Is it possible to plan for too many contingencies?

I submit that it is not.

Bailing out.

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Not much time for a post today, so I'll just include some of my favorite pictures/captions from the past few days of instruction on how to rescue yourself and your crew. Sometimes, you just have to get the fuck out of a room or a building—and now we know how.

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Yep, pretty much just wrap the rope around your cylinder and yourself, and dive headfirst out the window. Thank God for friction.

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Say you had to breach a wall and go into the adjacent room; could you fit yourself, your air cylinder, and the buddy who's out of air and breathing off your bottle? Yes, that's two people "buddy-breathing" off the same tank of air. And yes, that's a picnic bench and wall studs that we're crawling under—a pretty tight space. 

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The Columbus Drill; so named because of a situation in Columbus, OH where a rescue attempt on a firefighter who fell through a hole failed. Having learned from that, we're practicing a technique to lift an unconscious team member from below-grade.

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Success.

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Well, you've found a window that has a ladder placed at it; great. Unfortunately, it's too damn hot and you don't have nearly enough time to stand up and climb out. Best solution: dive out and do a ladder bail. 

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We felt like acrobats, weighed down in lead diving suits. It wasn't graceful, but swinging your body around in a circle and getting down that ladder doesn't have to be. Again, sometimes you just have to get out. 

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It gets harder and harder to take pictures as the weeks go on; not only is this stuff very hands-on, but it's usually so fun that I don't remember or don't want to stop and take pictures. Additionally, it's not really a situation where I can carry the camera with me at all times (I'd have to buy a replacement every day). 

We're all pretty banged up—as our instructors said we would be—but this is the kind of training that everyone in the class has been waiting for. We want to be firefighters, not accountants. Who in their right mind would want to sit in a classroom all day?

I'll try and do some more posting on Sunday, since this entry is a bit too picture-intensive for my taste. It's usually more fun for me to recount our adventures in writing, and let the reader's imagination do the work. 

We start Engine Operations next week… some good stories should come out of that.


Communications.

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Yes, we did in fact play with radios—hence the picture. However, the larger issue that I discovered today relates not to communications within the Department, but rather with the civilian world.


A story ran today in the Washington Post about DC Fire and EMS's foray into the dynamic world of "Web 2.0," a next-generation brand of web development (including applications, blogs, and social networks) that emphasizes an interactive and highly collaborative communication effort.

Alan Etter (the Public Information Officer for DCFEMS) stated today that updates regarding the Department's day-to-day incidents would be available on Twitter (a micro-blogging service similar to "Status Updates" on Facebook) under the username "dcfireems." Recent examples include:

2600 4th St, NW – on campus of [Howard University] – evac for chemical odor – one person with minor symptoms – units checking. Dispatched at 12:22.*


(Hmm, I wonder who snagged "DCFD" as a Twitter username… I mean, I'd have happily forked it over if they had simply asked.)

Additionally, a Facebook account has been created that allows members to post pictures/videos, relate stories, and get in touch with each other via the most prolific social network that the Internet has ever known; you'll find it under "Dc Fireems" [sic].

I've already turned on my mobile device updates (allowing me to receive the Twitter posts on my cell phone), and sent a membership request to the Facebook account. I'm excited to see how well the Department takes to a new wave of technology, but I think Etter is definitely on the right track with Twitter. It's quick, it's free, and whatever you can't relate in 140 characters or less probably isn't worth it anyways. 



* It appears that whoever is updating the Twitter feed harbors a bit of humor while doing so. The follow-up:

UPDATE ON HU HAZMAT – somebody burned coffee. No EMS required. Event closed at 12:55.

Back to books.

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…fortunately, it's something street-wise, not textbook-esque.

Reviewing the Standard Operating Guidelines (or SOGs) for our Department was actually pretty fascinating, because never before had I been able to make sense of the seemingly-chaotic scenes that are presented within fireground operations. As it's laid out in our recruit manual, every unit responding to a working fire has a place to go and a job to do—I suppose in the next few weeks we'll be learning how to make all that unfold as smoothly as possible. I'll try to describe it a bit better as we learn more; remember, I'm starting from scratch, too.

Also this week, I'm excited for "Save Your Own," our instruction on retrieving downed firefighters from inside structures (which is, incidentally, another role outlined in our SOGs). I look forward to grabbing a few interesting pictures of that; it starts on Wednesday.

God forbid we have to use those skills, but we better make sure we know it inside and out. Remember, these are your teammates, your friends, and your family. Rumor has it that it's going to be an ass-kicker of a week, but it might just save our lives.

CDP, Day 4.

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[N.B. - due to sketchy wireless internet connections, I was unable to put yesterday's post up until now. You'll find CDP: Day 3 below.]

"Man, I feel like I'm bein' locked up!"


We all laughed at the Sergeant's comment, but we quickly turned our heads back towards the gate we were about to enter. The ominous 6 a.m. sky provided a Mary Shelley-like backdrop to the double-walled razor wire fence. As the magnetic locks clicked open, in we went. (I couldn't help but notice a set of steam pipes on pylons that vented the facility running around the perimeter… my first thought was the sonar fence from LOST.) The spires for the incinerator poked up through the sky, some of the only visible structures above the single-story skyline of the campus.

The mood was decidedly Federal and ominous inside the facility… until "Eye of the Tiger" began playing over the loudspeakers. All I could do was laugh as the instructors began introducing themselves. They were all very knowledgeable, and served more as pleasant guides throughout the day whose job was to keep us safe. We were, after all, about to enter a facility that trained with VX and GB (also known as Sarin) nerve agents.

(Did you ever see The Rock? The scenes where the guy's skin is bubbling up and he starts seizing? One of the instructors told us that "yeah, it's way cooler-looking than that.")

We were issued a set of chemically-resistant suits, an M-40 mask, and butyl rubber gloves (think stereotypical mad-scientist gloves).

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We didn't look quite as cool as this, but you get the idea.
Source: Wikipedia

I'll refrain from sensitive details, but the interior of the facility was a world unto its own. You couldn't see anyone's faces, and every figure was clad in the same bland uniform. Decon facilities were everywhere, and each entry or egress through the multiple 200+ lb. doors required a step-by-step process to make sure we weren't tracking the agents anywhere they shouldn't be. The bug-eyes of the mask only served to increase the creepiness level, but we quickly became intrigued by the pans of clear, ostensibly innocent liquids placed before us. For about two hours, we tested and analyzed enough nerve agent to kill over a thousand people. This was live stuff, and there was no messing around inside the training rooms. 

Despite the fact that most of us had a headache from how tight our masks were (I think we kept unnecessarily tightening them out of fear of inhaling anything), the training was an amazing experience. No wonder people keep coming back; how often do you get to be less than an arm's length away from some of the most awful chemicals ever created by mankind? 

On doing the calculations in our post briefing, we found out that the agents we were dealing with were anywhere from 85-92% pure. Given those concentrations, 1/50th of a drop of the VX was enough to kill a single human. To put it into perspective, that's how much liquid would fit between the columns of the Lincoln Memorial on the back of a penny. 

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Source: www.usmint.gov

All in all, the time we spent inside the COBRA facility made the entire week of lectures more than worth it. We picked up a lot of valuable knowledge about multiple different topics, and I believe we'll all go home a bit more comfortable knowing what we do about the possibilities and response tactics of terrorist/WMD incidents. 

It's a hell of a confidence booster to make it through there. I have a newfound respect for those on HazMat teams, and although some of us might not want to do it, it's good to know that we can. We were all pushed outside our comfort levels on this trip, and I would love to see more recruits go back in future years. Hell, I might even join them, proudly wearing my COBRA completion pin.

Again… I can't stress enough how much I love this job.

CDP, Day 3.

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The room was dark, with a chemical odor. Not like bleach, though; my nose told me that this was definitely a smell that didn't belong in a residence. As my eyes adjusted, I turned my head to the left—aha! The meth lab, of course. It figures that this piece of shit we were serving a warrant on would have one. Well, just another thing to tack up on his record, along with the pedophilia. I reached for a lamp to help with the lighting situation, my partner's exclamation being the only thing that made me withdraw my hand and spin towards him. 


I had no idea how close I had come to death. 

(I would later find out that the glass in the lightbulb had been replaced with an inverted medicine bottle filled with a chemical explosive. The filament was left intact and inserted into the mixtures so it would ignite it when the lamp was turned on, and there were a few nails and fishhooks duct-taped around the bottle for good measure.)

As I approached the side of the room where my partner was standing, I didn't feel any pressure on my leg until it was too late. The last thing I heard was the "ping" of a cotter pin coming loose from a pipe bomb, and I saw the tripwire pull it across my field of vision. 

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The buzzer startled everyone else in the room, and everyone turned around to see who had "died." At this point, damn near everyone in our group had killed the inhabitants of the rooms we were searching several times over. Our instructor, a 20-year bomb technician and police officer, heard the laughter and walked over. 

"Ah, you've found the pipe bombs! Too focused on what he's doing to pay any attention to what you're doing, huh? It's easy to get distracted in here. These guys are into some awful shit, and would much rather kill you than have you hauling them off to jail."

As he spoke, he was pointing around the room at the gun magazines, Army explosives manuals, meth lab equipment, household chemicals, kiddie porn, and other collective accoutrements of the insane mind.

All three of the training rooms at the facility were filled with booby traps. Our Scene Survey and Safety class today was essentially about explosive hazards that responders might encounter in someone's house—the scariest part was that they were everywhere. It was of course a training exercise, but since Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs) could take on virtually any form, some retired bomb technician I'm sure had a great time turning every single household object into some form of device. There were pressure switches, trembler switches, collapsing circuits (don't cut the wires to the power source!), mercury bulbs, tripwires bombs that were triggered by mousetraps. You name it, you can turn it into a bomb—usually with a little help from Radio Shack, or "Bombs 'r Us," as the instructor referred to it.

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Everyone had said that today was the best of the classes we've taken thus far, and I'm inclined to agree with them. The class, while extremely macho and cool, gave us an insight into just how creative people can be when they want to incite terror and fear. We discussed major attacks throughout the world, from the IRA to McVeigh to Al-Qaeda, and he had inert examples of everything posted around the room.

However, I believe the high point of my day was finding this:

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This is what every bomb ever made looks like.

—————

Wile E. Coyote and his antics aside, the remainder of the day was spent on triage techniques. Given an inordinate amount of patients (say at a plane crash in a field), each person you encounter in your search receives a maximum of thirty seconds in determining if they're able to be saved or not. They can be tagged green, yellow, or red; respectively, these colors are usually the walking wounded, those that can be delayed for a bit but still require medical attention, and those who need medical attention right now. As time goes on, each color can degrade into the next, increasing their acuity and decreasing their chances of survival. Additionally, patients found in the field can be "black-tagged,&quo
t; which means that they're a) already dead or b) the resuscitation effort required would take too many resources away from those who would benefit the most. 

Remember, in a Mass Casualty Incident, it's a simple numbers game. Yes, you're still breathing right now—but you can't protect your own airway, and we don't have the time or the manpower to sit here and hold it open for you. There's 300 patients lying out there, and we have to do the greatest amount of good for the greatest number of people. 

It's very utilitarian, as far as emergency philosophy goes.

My assigned group heads to the COBRA training facility at 0545 tomorrow. It'll be a picture-less post, for sure; but if it's as cool as they say it is, I can only hope that words will do it justice.